Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Kul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to roll (down), fall 2 round

Russian meaning: 1 скатываться, падать 2 круглый

Middle Turkic: qula- 1 (Буд.)

Uzbek: qulä- 1

Uighur: qula-, ɣula- 1

Sary-Yughur: qula-, Gol- 1

Oyrat: qula- 1

Kirghiz: qula- 1

Kazakh: qula- 1

Bashkir: qola- 1

Karakalpak: qula- 1

Salar: gulɨlüx 2

Comments: VEWT 298, ЭСТЯ 6, 122.

Proto-Turkic: *Kul

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slave, servant

Russian meaning: слуга, раб

Old Turkic: qul (Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qul (MK)

Turkish: kul

Tatar: qol

Middle Turkic: qul (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qul

Uighur: qul

Sary-Yughur: qul

Azerbaidzhan: Gul

Turkmen: Gul

Khakassian: xul

Shor: qul

Oyrat: qul

Yakut: kulut

Dolgan: kulut

Tuva: qul

Kirghiz: qul

Kazakh: qul

Noghai: qul

Bashkir: qol

Balkar: qul

Karaim: qul

Karakalpak: qul

Kumyk: qul

Comments: VEWT 297, TMN 3, 503-505, EDT 615, Лексика 318, ЭСТЯ 6, 120-121, Stachowski 160.

Proto-Turkic: *Kuĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a hairless spot (on horse's skin)

Russian meaning: проплешина (на шкуре лошади)

Turkish: kuš

Comments: VEWT 305.

Proto-Turkic: *Kula-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wave; jump over 2 to stretch 3 fathom

Russian meaning: 1 махать; перепрыгивать 2 тянуться 3 сажень

Karakhanid: qulač 3 (MK)

Turkish: kulač 3

Tatar: qolač 3

Middle Turkic: qula- 2 (Буд.), qulač 3 (AH, Бор. Бад.), qulaǯ 3 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qulač 3

Uighur: ɣulač 3

Sary-Yughur: qulaš, Golaš 3

Azerbaidzhan: Gulač, Golaǯ 3

Turkmen: Gulač 3

Khakassian: xulas 3

Oyrat: qula- 1, qulaš 3

Chuvash: xъʷlaś 3

Yakut: kulā-, kulas-ta- 1

Tuva: qulaš 3

Kirghiz: qulač 3

Kazakh: qulaš 3

Noghai: qulaš 3

Bashkir: qolas 3

Gagauz: qolač 3

Karakalpak: qulaš 3

Salar: qulaš 3

Kumyk: qulač 3

Comments: EDT 618, VEWT 298, TMN 3, 487, ЭСТЯ 6, 122, 129-131.

Proto-Turkic: *Kula

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: light yellow, brown

Russian meaning: желтый, саврасый

Old Turkic: qula (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qula (MK)

Turkish: kula

Tatar: qola

Middle Turkic: qula (AH, Houts.)

Uzbek: qula

Uighur: qula

Sary-Yughur: qula

Turkmen: qula

Khakassian: xula

Oyrat: qula

Chuvash: xъʷla

Tuva: qula

Kirghiz: qula

Kazakh: qula

Noghai: qula

Bashkir: qola

Gagauz: qula

Karakalpak: qula

Kumyk: qula

Comments: EDT 617, VEWT 298, ЭСТЯ 6, 121-122.

Proto-Turkic: *Kulga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sprout 2 long branch, shoot

Russian meaning: 1 росток 2 длинная ветка, побег

Tatar: qolɣa 2

Khakassian: xulɣa 1

Oyrat: qulɣa 1

Chuvash: xolъ 2

Comments: VEWT 298, Ашм. XVI, 149.

Proto-Turkic: *Kul-kak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ear

Russian meaning: ухо

Old Turkic: qulqaq (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qulaq, qulqaq, qulxaq (MK), qulaq, qulɣaq (KB)

Turkish: kulak

Tatar: qolaq

Middle Turkic: qulaq (MA), qulaɣ (Sangl.)

Uzbek: qulɔq

Uighur: qulaq

Sary-Yughur: qulaq

Azerbaidzhan: GulaG

Turkmen: Gulaq

Khakassian: xulax

Shor: qulaq

Oyrat: qulaq

Halaj: qulaq

Chuvash: xъʷlɣa

Yakut: kulgāk

Dolgan: kulgāk

Tuva: qulaq

Tofalar: qulaq

Kirghiz: qulaq

Kazakh: qulaq

Noghai: qulaq

Bashkir: qolaq

Balkar: qulaq

Gagauz: qulaq

Karaim: qulax

Karakalpak: qulaq

Salar: Gulaχ

Kumyk: qulaq

Comments: VEWT 298, EDT 620, Лексика 204-205, ЭСТЯ 6, 124-127, Stachowski 160.

Proto-Turkic: *Kulum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: foal

Russian meaning: жеребенок

Old Turkic: qulun (Yen.)

Karakhanid: qulun (MK)

Turkish: kulun

Tatar: qolɨn

Middle Turkic: qulun, qulum (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qulun (dial.)

Uighur: qulun (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qulun, qulum, qulɨm, qolun

Azerbaidzhan: Gulun

Turkmen: Gulun

Khakassian: xulun

Oyrat: qulun

Chuvash: xъʷm

Yakut: kulun

Tuva: qulun

Kirghiz: qulun

Kazakh: qulɨn

Noghai: qulɨn

Bashkir: qolon

Karakalpak: qulɨn

Comments: EDT 622, TMN 3, 506-507, ЭСТЯ 6, 132-133.

Proto-Turkic: *Kum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sand

Russian meaning: песок

Old Turkic: qum (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qum (MK)

Turkish: kum

Tatar: qom

Middle Turkic: qum (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: qum

Uighur: qum

Sary-Yughur: qum, qom

Azerbaidzhan: Gum

Turkmen: Gum

Khakassian: xum

Shor: qum

Oyrat: qum

Chuvash: xъʷm

Yakut: kumax

Dolgan: kumak

Tuva: qum

Tofalar: xum

Kirghiz: qum

Kazakh: qu_m

Noghai: qum

Bashkir: qom

Balkar: qum

Gagauz: qum

Karaim: qum

Karakalpak: qum

Salar: Gum

Comments: VEWT 299, EDT 625, Лексика 102, ЭСТЯ 6, 133-134, Stachowski 160. Turk. > WMong. qum, Kalm. xum 'sand' (KW 196; TMN 3, 508), Hung. homok (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *Kum- / *Kɨm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrap, tuck

Russian meaning: подворачивать, подтыкать

Tatar: qɨmtɨ-

Uzbek: qimti-

Oyrat: qɨm-

Yakut: kumuj-

Tuva: qumza 'package'

Kirghiz: qɨmtɨ-

Kazakh: qɨmtɨ-, qɨmta-

Noghai: qɨmtɨ-

Bashkir: qɨmtɨ-

Karakalpak: qɨmtɨ-, qɨmta-

Comments: VEWT 301, ЭСТЯ 6, 221-223.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumgan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kettle, jug

Russian meaning: котел, кувшин

Karakhanid: qumɣan (MK)

Turkish: kumɣan (dial.)

Tatar: qomɣan

Middle Turkic: qumɣan (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qumɣɔn

Uighur: qumɣan

Azerbaidzhan: Gumɣan

Turkmen: Gumɣān (dial.)

Kirghiz: qumɣan

Kazakh: quman

Noghai: qumɣan

Bashkir: qomɣan

Balkar: qumɣan

Karaim: qumɣan, quman

Karakalpak: quman

Kumyk: qumman

Comments: EDT 627, VEWT 300, ЭСТЯ 6, 136-137 ( > Mong. qumaɣan, see Щербак 1997, 143).

Proto-Turkic: *Kumɨr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ant

Russian meaning: муравей

Old Turkic: qumursɣa (OUygh.)

Turkish: komursɣa (dial.)

Tatar: qɨrmɨsqa

Middle Turkic: qumursxa (Pav. C.), qumursuɣa (AH)

Uzbek: qumursqa

Turkmen: Gumursɣa

Khakassian: xumusxa, xɨmɨsxa

Shor: qɨmɨrtaš, qumɨstaš

Oyrat: qomursqa

Halaj: Gumurɣāč

Yakut: kɨmɨrdaɣas

Tuva: qɨmɨsqajaq

Kirghiz: qumursqa

Kazakh: qumɨrsqa

Noghai: qumɨrsqa

Bashkir: qɨmɨrɵqa

Balkar: qumursxa, qumursqa, qumurčxa

Karaim: qumurstqa, qumurstqu

Salar: qumusqa, qomusqǝn

Kumyk: xomursɣa

Comments: EDT 628, VEWT 300, Лексика 183-184, ЭСТЯ 6, 140-141.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fermented milk

Russian meaning: молочный спиртной напиток

Karakhanid: qɨmɨz (MK, KB)

Turkish: kɨmɨz

Tatar: qɨmɨz

Middle Turkic: qɨmɨz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qimiz

Uighur: qimiz

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨmɨz

Turkmen: Gɨmɨz

Khakassian: xɨmɨs, Sag., Koib. xumɨs

Oyrat: qɨmɨs

Chuvash: kъʷmъʷs < Qypch.

Yakut: kɨmɨs

Tuva: xɨmɨs

Kirghiz: qɨmɨz

Kazakh: qɨmɨz

Noghai: qɨmɨz

Bashkir: qomoδ, qɨmɨδ

Karakalpak: qɨmɨz

Comments: VEWT 264, EDT 629, Лексика 450-451, ЭСТЯ 6, 219.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumlak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hop

Russian meaning: хмель

Karakhanid: qumlaq (MK)

Tatar: qolmaq, dial. qomlaq, qomalaq

Khakassian: xumnax

Shor: qɨmnaq

Oyrat: qumdaq, qumanaq

Chuvash: xъʷmla

Kirghiz: qulmaq

Kazakh: qulmaq

Noghai: qɨlmaq

Karaim: qumlaq, qumlax

Comments: VEWT 299, EDT 628, ЭСТЯ 6, 138-139. Turk. > Hung. komló, see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumĺuj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a louse or tick full of blood

Russian meaning: вошь или клещ, напившийся крови

Karakhanid: qumšuj (MK)

Comments: EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK) kömiče 'gnat' (EDT 722).

Proto-Turkic: *Kun-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rob, plunder, attack

Russian meaning: грабить, нападать

Old Turkic: qun- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qun- (MK)

Sary-Yughur: q`un-

Turkmen: Gunuš- (dial.)

Tuva: xunā-

Kirghiz: qun-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 141, VEWT 300, EDT 632.

Proto-Turkic: *Kun-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 attention, care 2 usefulness 3 to yearn, be anxious, sorry

Russian meaning: 1 внимание, старание, прилежание 2 польза, толк 3 тосковать, печалиться, горевать

Tatar: qon 1, (dial.) qonar 2; qono 'diligent, busy', qonoq- 'to get used, become accustomed'

Middle Turkic: qunuq- 3 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qunt 1

Oyrat: qunuq-, qunan-, qunal- 3

Tuva: qunuq- 3

Kirghiz: qunt 1, qunar 2

Kazakh: qunt 1

Bashkir: qont (dial.) 1, qonar 2

Karakalpak: qunt 1; qunɨq- 'become accustomed'

Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 147-148, 149-150. *Kun- 'to yearn, be sorry' and *Kun- 'attention, usefulness' can hardly be separated; despite late attestation a theory of Mong. origin ( < Mong. guni-) is hardly plausible because of quite different affixation.

Proto-Turkic: *Kuńak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 armour 2 skin

Russian meaning: 1 панцирь 2 шкура

Karakhanid: qujaq 1, qujqa 2 (MK)

Tatar: qojqa 2

Middle Turkic: qujaq 1 (Pav. C.)

Khakassian: xujax 1, xujɣa 2

Oyrat: qujaq 1, qujqa 2

Yakut: kuj̃ax 1, kuj̃axa 2

Tuva: qujaq 1, qujɣa 2

Tofalar: quj̃aq 1

Kirghiz: qɨjaq 1, qujqa 2

Kazakh: qujqa 2

Noghai: qujqa 2

Bashkir: qojqa 2

Karakalpak: qujqa 2

Comments: EDT 676, VEWT 301, Лексика 576, ЭСТЯ 6, 111, 113, Stachowski 161. Turk. > Mong. qujiqa 'skin from the head' (whence Evk. kuika etc., see Doerfer MT 132; Dolg. kujka 'head skin', see Stachowski 160).

Proto-Turkic: *Kun-da-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to swaddle 2 swaddlingclothes

Russian meaning: 1 пеленать 2 пеленки

Turkish: kundak 2

Tatar: qontɨq 2 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: qondaq 2 (R.)

Uzbek: qụndɔq 2

Uighur: qondaq 2

Azerbaidzhan: GundaG 2

Turkmen: Gunda- 1, Gundaq 2

Oyrat: qɨndaq 2

Kirghiz: qundaq 2

Kazakh: qundaq 2

Noghai: qundaq 2

Gagauz: qundaq 2

Karaim: qɨndaq 2

Karakalpak: qundaq 2

Kumyk: qunnaq 2

Comments: VEWT 301, ЭСТЯ 6, 144-146.

Proto-Turkic: *Kur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to erect (a building), to establish

Russian meaning: строить, устанавливать

Old Turkic: qur- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qur- (MK)

Turkish: kur-

Tatar: qor-

Middle Turkic: qur- (AH, Houts.)

Uzbek: qur-

Uighur: qu(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: Gur-

Turkmen: Gur-

Kirghiz: qur-

Kazakh: qur-

Noghai: qur-

Bashkir: qor-

Balkar: qur-

Gagauz: qur-

Karaim: qur-

Karakalpak: qur-

Kumyk: qur-

Comments: VEWT 302, EDT 643, ЭСТЯ 6, 156-157. There is also a derivative *Kur-gan (see e.g. TMN 3, 542-543), which is sometimes hard to distinguish from *Kōrɨ-kan (see *Kōrɨ-).